Changing Nutritional Requirements for Children

Changing Nutritional Requirements for electric razorrenHEALTH PROMOTION AND DEVELOPMENT social unitUbah A adan1. The viands for babies in the United Kingdom is normally slew on particular guidelines, which must be followed in order for the babies to farm in a normal and healthy way.The First six months. babe normally feed on breast milk or screw up formula. For the first six months breast milk is most nutritious and passing recommended. It contains a unique mix of fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, lactose, amino acid, enzymes and others.Important factors that mingle they make perfect forage for babies, its nutritious and easy for digestion. It has every social function tyke of necessity, Brain development, healthy growth and protection from illnesses.If the mother chooses non breastfeed the baby, topper option available is infant formula.Introducing solid food to the baby should only start after six months. Its recommended by health practitioners and likewise the gover nment policy in the UK, but if the baby feels hungry so often weaning can start onward six months but only with foods recommended by an infant nutritionist.thither ar foods which must be avoided at all cost for example mollusc addictsfishlivernutswheat and glutenseedsunpasteurised and muted cheesesalt starthoney and whole nuts6 to 9 monthsWhen the weaning is started a babys diet should imply the following types of foodsmilk and dairyfruit and vegetablesmeat and fishegg and beanspasta and sievestarchy foodsThere be mevery types of nimble baby foods and cereals that have got been specially designed for babies, but these foods can as well be easily prepargond and pureed at home with the use of a food blender, frozen individually into ice cube trays and used as needed.9 months +The recommended guidelines for servings of solid food portions at this age atomic number 182 servings per day of meat, fish, eggs or pulses3-4 servings per day of fruits and vegetables3-4 servings per day of potatoes, bread and riceFormula or breast milk can still be presumptuousness along with healthy fruit and cereal snacks.VITAMINSThe Department of wellness advises that although children should get the required make sense of vitamins from their food, they may be lacking in vitamin A, C and D which can be supplemented in the form of vitamin drops.Vitamin A helps children to see in dim light, supports and strengthens the immune administration, and ensures healthy skin is maintained.Vitamin C helps with the absorption of iron, and supports the immune system.Vitamin D helps to strengthen bones, and assists with the absorption of calcium.2. TYPES OF FOOD THAT SHUOLD BE AVOIDED BY YOUNG CHILDRENThere are some incompatible food types which are considered to be unsuitable for babies and young children. Parents and childcare providers must be very careful the food that is cooked for the children, and the formerly that is ready made.SALTBabies have ont need salt. Their kidneys a re too immature to cope with any added salt even the small amount of salt can deterioration their kidneys. Therefore salt should never be added to any food that is cooked for a baby.The guidelines provided by the food standards Agency for salt consumption for children are edulcorateHoney contains bacteria which can produce toxin in a babys intestine leading to infant botulism which is a very just illness. Its best not to give babies honey until they over 1 year old. Honey is a dulcorate so avoiding it will also help to prevent tooth decay.SUGARBaby doesnt need sugar by avoiding it you will prevent tooth delay and unnecessary incubus gain. dinero causes tooth decay in young children and can be easily prevented. By avoiding sugary intoxications and snakes you will help to prevent tooth decay. Children should be encouraged to drink milk and water.NUTSWhole nuts including peanuts should not be given to the children under the age of five, as they can choke on them. As long as there is no history of food allergies or other allergies in the babys family they can consume peanuts once they are six months old as long as they are crushed or grounded.LOW FAT FOODSFat is an important opening of calories and nigh(a)(prenominal) vitamins for babies and young children. Its better for babies and young children under 2 to have full fat milk, yogurts and cheeses. After the age of two amount of fat in diet can be gradually decreased. eggEggs can be given to children over the age of 6 months, yolks and whites should be well cooked to reduce the risk of salmonella infection.RAW SHELLFISH newfangled shellfish can increase the risk of food poisoning and are considered to be potentially allergenic foods it also harbours salmonella bacteria. So its best to avoid it.SWORDFISH, SHARK AND MARLINIt is best to avoid these foods as the amount of mercury in these fish can affect a babys growing nervous system.3. SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMEN AND CULTURAL REQUIREMENTSWhen children come unitedly at meal or snack time everyone should be feeding the same foods. However, there are some circumstances in which some children cannot eat the same foods. For example of some special dietary require includingSugar in all forms may be limited for a diabetic child.Fats and cholesterol may be limited for overweight children. particularized foods or additive may cause allergic reactions in some children.Cultural or ghostly preference may restrict particularized foods.Any dietary of necessity should be identified and documented and its important that staffs are trained in the importance of sticking to these needs or restrictions. Some food allergies can be life arduous all staff should know the specific food or broker restrictions, possible consequences and symptoms of food reactions and recommended first aid.Any dietary requirements should be gained from parents and enter and any food allergies documentation should be request from the childs doctor.Some children in child care have cultural and religious food preferences the child care provider and the parents need to work together in order to make sure that children with especial dietary needs receive appreciate foods.Examples of some cultural and religion practiceWhen enter special dietary requirements, there are many types of information that should be documented for examplechilds pissparents name and take aimemergency contactemergency instructions should ingestion of an allergic food occurnecessary medicationdoctor or health professionals name address, telephone numberparental and childcare provider signatureIn the case of emergency medication being required the childcare provider should have this information documented on a separate medical exam form and keep the medication in a locked container.A Child record form for a new child joining a home at child care setting with specific dietary requirement may look as followed4. CHILDHOOD CHRONIC DISEASESThere are many health problems during infa nt and childhood, but mostly they are mild and they do not interfere with their daily life and development. For some children thus far chronic health hold backs affect everyday life passim their childhood, Including asthma, diabetes, cystic fibrosis and cerebral palsy.1. ASTHMAAsthma is a long bourne condition that can cause a cough, wheezing and breathlessness. The severity of the symptoms is different from person to person. Approximately 1 in 10 children being bear on asthma in the UK.The cause of asthma is not fully understood, however trigger can bring symptoms of asthma, and anything that irritates the airways brings on symptoms of asthma. These are different from person to person and people with asthma may have several triggers.Triggers accommodate house dust, animal fur, pollen, tobacco smoke and others.Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways these are the small tubes called bronchi which carry air in and out of the lungs.If you have asthma the bronchi will be flamed and will be more erogenous than normal.Asthma may also affect children emotionally as the attacks may be frightening them.2. DIABETESDiabetes is life long conditions that cause persons blood sugar level to become too high. In the UK approximately 2.8million people are affected by diabetes. There are two types of diabetes type 1 and type 2.*Type1 is usually diagnosed in adolescence and is controlled insulin injections.* Type 2 is usually diagnosed in adulthood and is controlled by diet and tablets.Symptoms common to both types of diabetes are weight loss, feeling very tired and feeling very thirsty and urinating frequency.3. cystic FIBROSISCystic fibrosis is a genetic condition in which lungs and digestive system become clogged with the thick sticky mucus.Symptoms start in other(a) childhood and include cough, chest infections and poor weight. There is no redress for cystic fibrosis so the aim of the treatment is to ease the symptoms and make the condition easier to live w ith.Treatments include therapies, diet, medication, exercise and physiotherapy to remove mucus from the lungs.4. rational PALSY cerebral palsy is a general term cover version a number of neurological conditions that effect a childs movements and coordination.Neurological conditions affect the brain and nervous system. Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain which normally occurs before, during or soon after birth.It is estimated that 1 in every 400 children in UK is effected by Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy can put a great deal of strain on the body which can cause problems in subsequent life. There is no cure cerebral palsy but the many of treatment can help relieve symptoms and increase childs independent and self-esteem.These include physiotherapy, occupational therapy and medications.GUIDED ACTIVITYhttps//osclinks.com/84https//osclinks.com/85https//osclinks.com/86https//osclinks.com/87https//osclinks.com/88https//osclinks.com/89https//osclinks.com/90https//osclinks.c om/91https//osclinks.com/92https//osclinks.com/93https//osclinks.com/94