House of Wisdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

House of Wisdom - Essay ExampleIt isimpossibleto findWestern civilization without fruits of Arab science. Al- khwarizmis art of Algebra, the well researched and explained medical teachings andphilosophyof Avicenna, the new geography and cartography introduced by al-idrisi or thethoroughrationalism of ibn-Roshd (Jonathan, 2009). It isevidenthow uneducated the westerners were. Their leader was animplacablecleric who had appeared from nowhere to massivepopularacclaim he exhorted his charges to holy war against the infidels with promises of a home in paradise. Diseases and malnutrition wererife. Medical care often involved exorcism or the amputation of the injured limb. Torture and other ordeals settled criminal cases. Few had anylearningat all.The littleeducationthat they had consisted of memorizing out envisiond texts under the watchful eyes ofhidebounddoctors of religion.They did not understand basic technology, science or mathematics. They could notdatetheir most significant holy da ys nor could theycharttheregularmovement of the sun, moon and planets. Natural phenomena such aseclipseof the moon or a sudden change inweatherterrified them they thought it was black magic. Pope Uban II appealed to the princes in the French town of Clermont to end theirceaseless belligerent toturntheir murderous energies on the unbelievers of the East. Thefightingand denouncing of the Muslims by the European Christians and the Westerners began toobscureanyrecognitionof the Muslim way of life and their contribution to science. This message consisted of intravenous feeding themes, some of which still resonate today. One was that Islam distorts the word of God, and the other was that Islamwassolelyspreadbyviolence. The third one was that Islam promoted pervertedsexualityof humans by encouraging the class periodof polygamy, for example, the way the sultans behaved in their Kingdoms, and through their excessivelymodestwaythey carried themselves out. Finally, they also believed that the Antichrist was a muslim(Jonathan, 2009). These were just prejudices because some of the European philosophers, who had earlier denounced the Muslim way of life, subsequently appreciated and acknowledged their contribution toeducation(Jonathan, 2009). As most Westerners denounced the Muslims, an Englishman named Aderlard of Bath one of the early pioneers of the Arab teachings who brought about the wonder of astronomy geometry astrology and other field to the medieval West, looked at the Muslims differently, he left his home in search for education. In addition, he believed that the Muslims had the best education. He had no interest in the debaucheries of his match Europeans. Unlike the holy warriors unleashed by Pope Uban II, he had thedeterminationto learn from the Muslims rather than killing them under the sign of the cross. While the crusaders saw only evil-minded in the Muslim infidel, Aderlard sought thelight

The nyc history from 1980 to the present in terms Essay

The nyc history from 1980 to the present in terms - Essay Examplel strains flooded the city as organized crime became overriding with the highly-exposed killings of three African Americans in the white residences in New York. Rape, gang bags, and shooting cases soared from the 1980s to the end of the 20th century (Langan and Durose, 17). Also, during the time of Mayor Edward Koch, the contain epidemic the outpouring of crack cocaine in large US cities excite a rapid increase on the crime rates in the city. But, perhaps, the most major crime that took place in New York was the 9/11 attack that killed thousands of lives and called for the revamp of the citys security force.Many law of nature officers had been laid off by 1980. Hiring freeze was also implemented for the next five years (Citizens Crime Commission, History of the Crime Commission). The concentration of the NYPD dropped from 31,000 officers to 22,000. By the end of 1980s, crimes escalated to the extent that it was al most impossible for the NYPD to control it. By 1990, following the implementation of the Broken Windows and the Safe Streets program that calls for the hiring of more police officers, crimes had dropped tremendously up to the present with its new approach against terrorism, improved juvenile crime and illegal gun crime.New York City has been historically regarded as a main opening point of immigrants to the US. Since the 1980s, following the revitalization of its immigration system, the city experienced a transformed degrees of high immigration. Population has risen up remarkably. By the start of the 1980s, the commonwealth of New York City was 7,071,639 (Campbell, Population of the 100 largest the citys population as of 2010 is 8,175, 133 (US Census Bureau, Annual Estimates). The reinvigoration of the citys immigration system has inspired cultural diversity, which contributed a lot to its political and economic success.The city has seen a resurgence of the Wall Street and the cit y has regained its position

Understanding of the Chinese traditional value Essay

Understanding of the Chinese traditional value - Essay ExampleHere, Rationale means to act based on objective truths and laws. Propriety implies suitability or appropriateness. The Chinese traditional value of harmony calls for harmony but not uniformity. coordinating dissimilar things to achieve an appropriate combination and thus bring from uncoordinated situation to one of coordination from asymmetry to symmetry and from imbalance to balance. (Pan, pg 54) The contemporary Chinese society has put up a strong fight to go steady the maintenance of harmony between individuals and society between nature and human beings between communities and between the mind and the body. This work details the Chinese traditional value with regard to proveing and goes further to compare these values with those forming the western culture.Talking about Chinese parenting, one will not miss to mention words such as strict, controlling and authoritarian. This is well established, especially, when we consider the example given by Amy Chua, a professor in law, who in the recent years candidly overt up her story of how she raised her daughters as a Tiger Mother. A study by psychologists that sought to establish why Chinese parents were so a lot controlling found a strong attachment of the parents authoritarianism to their traditional values, particularly the one relating to obedience. Parents believe have been found to potently influence the parenting style preferred not only in china but also in other parts of the world. Comparison between the Chinese parenting values and those of western countries, gives a wide divergence. Such is the case that these values differ not only with regard to family customs, but also the goals set for the children. Having verbalise that lets now consider some of the values as it relates to the two worlds.Parenting style refers to a general scheme that describes how much response and control a parent directs towards his/her children. A study

Group conformity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

theme conformity - Essay ExampleIt is important to annotating that some may obey and adhere to the requirements of the groups where they belong while others may oppose them. Whether they oppose or conform to the standards of their groups one thing is sure - groups take up them either socially, psychologically or even physically. This paper will explore group conformity its meaning, types, causes and effects, experiments on the same and recommendations. At the onset of this paper, it is expedient to be well acquainted with group conformity. According to the TheFreeDictionary, conformity is defined as, action or behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards, convections or rules. Group conformity can also be defined as, yielding to group impels and can also be called majority influence or group pressure (McLeod). For people to be accepted in the various groups, they must adhere to the norms and rules and regulations of such groups, and must behave in a manner accepte d by the group members. They have to alter their behaviors in a way that is acceptable to the written and unwritten codes of association of their groups. There are consequences associated with non-compliance and rewards for compliance with group norms. The consequences may include rejection, seclusion and stigmatization. Since the consequences are unpleasant, people are forced to toe the line and follow the dictates of the group. Further, group pressure is reinforced by rewards like a psychological feeling of belonging, material benefits and acceptance. Group conformity is a great influence that alters the behaviors of people to be in line with what is expected by a group. At times people may be forced to suspend reasoning for compliance and for the survival of a group. Group conformity is a heart-to-heart that has elicited a lot of debate in social sciences like psychology and it has been subdivided into various types. According to McLeod, Man (1969) identified three types of conf ormity normative, informational and ingratiational. In normative conformity, members of the group bow to the pressures of the group to allow them to fit in pursuit of the rewards. The driving force for compliance is the fear of the consequences that can be set about in the event of disobedience. McLeod observes that in normative conformity idiosyncratics bow to the majority pressure in the public arena but internally reject them. lets give an illustration in political spheres, individuals often find themselves conforming to the notion of democracy but in the real sense the minority are always dissatisfied but they just move on with the group since they lack options. It is a fact that that learning is a life-long process and an individual who lacks knowledge may choose to change behaviors to fit in a group with the aim of acquiring the same in essence that is informational conformity (McLeod). friendship is a very precious commodity in life and people often endeavor to obtain it since it is associated with power. This can be practical in a learning environment where one copes with the norms and the rules of a learning institution in order to acquire knowledge. Finally, ingratiational conformity is founded on peoples strong propensity to benefit from the warmth of acceptance within the group and the kindness that they can derive from group membership. McLeod notes that this conformity is similar to normative conform

Gestures and Facial Expressions Experiment Essay

Gestures and Facial Expressions Experiment - Essay ExampleThis paper volition study the basis of gestures and facial expressions.Since these gestures and facial expressions have so much to do with a persons individuality, I wanted to know how it could prompt me in various ways. The same happened when I stopped making use of these gestures and facial expressions for a week. I realized that my best friend was unable to reckon the change in my attitude. Even though he was listening to what I said but he asked for my confirmation on quite a some issues time and time again. He wanted to know if there was something wrong with me or that if a circumstance has altered my perspectives a little bit. I was not anywhere close to telling him the exact reason. The gestures and facial expressions had become strangers for me for an entire week, and I started to see life from a completely different tangent. It brought about a electropositive as well as a negative impact on my personality. The p oint of optimism was that I was willing to forego serious aspects which could trigger positive or negative emotions within me. Thus I was aloof of the world around me. The negativities that came about included the fact that my words were not being taken seriously by the people around me because these gestures and facial expressions were not in line with what I was saying. I believe that the impact of gestures and facial expressions is such that it washbasin make or break a conversation and the same must have happened to me a lot of times but it only came about as a revelation to me during the last few days that I remained quiet and stopped making use of the gestures and facial expressions.It was indeed a very different experience for me to start living my life without getting happy or sad. Most important aspect was that I had to show a straight grammatical case at all times. I tried my best to be like this for the entire week and my perseverance paid rich dividends as I unbroken a low profile during this

Family Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Values - Essay ExampleShe was caught off guard and chagrin over something small. Although the instructor has rules, to humiliate a child in front of the entire line was non the best idea that was available. Because of the way that Emily handled this situation, she is clearly in Kohlbergs Preconventional Morality stage and within stage one (Gould, 2009, p. 2). In this stage, she is more afraid of punishment than she is about going back to the class. In this situation, she was drawing the rules and the teacher created a situation that made her leave the class rather than face the embarrassment of going back. She avoids punishment by not going back to class and not telling her parents what happened. The teacher could have called Emily to his desk or asked her to speak to him after class. If he had done so, this would have given Emily a chance to explain t him what had happened instead of being humiliated in front of the class. Emily could have talked to her parents about the situation immediately so that it did not move into more fear. Unfortunately, from the case study, it did not seem that she was able to talk to her parents about it perhaps because of fear of punishment. Her parents do not seem to be involved very much with Emily because they were not jealous of her wanting to stay out of school, although this was out of the ordinary for her. In the classroom situation, Emily has been classically conditioned to do what she is told and follow the rules. She may also have to follow rules at home without question. Because of this, she seems to have a high level of anxiety when she has to confront a situation as she did in Mr. Robinsons class. According to Richards and Blanchette (2004), classical condition can be used to understand how to work with people who have challenges with emotions. In this situation, it would have been beneficial for Emily to talk to her friend or to her parents about the situation.

Relationship and Marital Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Relationship and Marital Therapy - Essay ExampleIt is a sincere that at present, most people do not perceive counseling or therapy this way, as they recognize the fact that it is not easy to maintain a satisfying marriage where all the needs of both parties argon being answered (Perry n.d.). And since the family is still considered as the basic unit of society, most studies show that the conflicts within the parents is a major aspect of children having negative behaviors in general (Perry n.d.). Although staying together is not really the answer especially if marital trouble is present and looming inside the home. most people whitethorn contend that they have married the wrong person so they are not really compatible with each other (Perry n.d.). hardly before marrying somebody, the differences of each is what normally attracts one to the other as opposite poles attract. It is likewise a wrong misconception that a marriage counselor or master therapist can actually give up a marr iage. This not also true, since there is no professional who can or should give the assurance that they could save a marriage which is literally falling apart in the seams (Perry n.d.). Basically, a divorce may be the result of a therapists sterling(prenominal) attempt to prolong the marriage. And while others may not be in favor of it, pressures which steams out of family and church tradition to stay married are followed. And therapists are not advised to take side in the matter (Perry n.d.).Prior to actual marital therapy sessions, it would be most prudent for the therapist to utilize perspicacity tests which have a good reputation that will help decide and will be the basis of the type and length of therapy involved for a accompaniment couple (Perry n.d.). These tests are normally based on research studies which gives an exceptional explanation of the relationship status. At times the test result pattern may be different from what the couples say during interviews. Also things may seem to